Device for stopping a container, container provided with such a device, and method for closing a batch of such containers

ABSTRACT

A stopper device including a stopper, cap and ring provided with tabs for locking onto a container neck and a body for handling the ring. The body includes a first mechanism for transmitting a thrust force to the ring and a second mechanism for activating the tabs. The ring and the handling body are respectively provided with first and second retainers that hold the handling body in a waiting position. The handling body is mobile parallel to the thrust force direction and in relation to the ring, between a first position activating the tabs of the ring and is mobile in translation only in the thrust force direction, and a second position that also activates the tabs and is immobilized in relation to the ring in axial translation. The tabs extend from a continuous edge of the ring and are each arranged in an opening with a closed contour.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Section 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2011/070815, filed Nov. 23, 2011, which was published in the French language on May 31, 2012, under International Publication No WO 2012/069538 A1 and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a stopping device for a container equipped with a neck, as well as to a container provided with such a device. The invention also relates to a method for closing a batch of containers provided with a stopping device.

In the field of containers for medication, it is common to use a glass vial to preserve an active principle in the form of lyophilizate, power or liquid solution. Such a vial must be closed in a dry manner in order to maintain its content in a satisfactory preserving state, until the date it is used.

In order to hermetically seal off a vial, it is common to use a stopping device that consists of a elastomer stopper and plastic cap intended to be immobilized around the stopper to insulate the exterior.

WO-A-2007/063218 offers a stopping device, the cap of which consists of a ring and a body that allows maneuvering the locking means of the ring on the neck of a container. Moreover, WO-A-2007/129144 is known to integrate a deformable transmission element with thrust force into a stopping device which is intended to fade when a thrust force has been sufficiently transmitted to bring a body into a position where it activates the locking means of a cap on the neck of a container. FR-A-2 927 divulges the use of a linking veil that connects a central batch with a peripheral edge and which presents different rigidities on different deformation tracks. FR-A-2 908 396 offers a stopping device in which a ring has a curbed extremity towards the exterior and cooperates with an internal peripheral groove of a ring to maintain locking means in an immobilized position of the stopping device. These known devices offer overall satisfaction, particularly when they are used on vials, of which the neck has a diameter of 20 mm.

When these stopping devices are used to seal off vials that belong to a batch of vials installed within a freeze-drier, by exercising a thrust force divided over the different stopping devices to bring them into a closed configuration, the thrust force exercised by means of a common body called “pressure plate” is divided over the different stopping devices. When we use containers with a relatively small diameter, particularly containers with a neck of a diameter of 13 mm, it is economically speaking interesting to install a batch of previously equipped containers of stopping devices in a freeze-drier with the largest number of containers possible. In this case, the combined thrust force that is exercised by the pressure plate on each stopping device has a relatively weak intensity, equal to 25 Newtons for a classic freeze-drier. Under these conditions, it is important to minimize the necessary force to bring each stopping device into its usable configuration where it efficiently closes the neck of a container.

It is this problem that aims at dealing with the present invention by offering a stopping device in which the necessary energy to bring the device into a usable configuration is minimized.

In this regard, the invention relates to a stopping device of a container provided with a neck, whereby this device contains a stopper and plastic cap, suitable for covering both the neck and the stopper in place on the neck, whereby this cap consists of a ring, suitable for surrounding the stopper and the neck in mounted configuration and provided with locking means on the neck, as well as a handling body of the ring, suitable to be mounted on the ring and provided with first means for transmission to the ring of a thrust force and second activation means of locking means of the ring, while the ring and handling body, respectively, are provided with first retaining means and second retaining means that cooperate together to maintain the handling body in a holding position in relation to the ring, where it does not activate the locking means of the ring. In conformity with the invention, the handling body is mobile in translation only in the direction of the thrust force, and a second position where it also activates the locking means of the ring and where it is immobilized in relation to the ring in translation in the two directions, according to a direction that is parallel to the thrust force, while the handling body comprises a first cylindrical surface with a straight generatrix or in the shape of a truncated cone arranged facing the first retaining means of the ring, on the course of travel of the handling body between its first and second positions, and a second cylindrical surface with straight generatrix or in the shape of truncated cone arranged facing the locking means of the ring, on the course of travel of the handling body between its first and second positions. Additionally, the locking means of the ring comprise tabs that extend from a first continuous edge of this ring, in the direction of the second edge of the ring opposite its first, edge, while the diameter of a circle that passes the external radial parts of the locking tabs has a higher value than the external diameter of the first edge and that each tab is arranged in an opening with closed contour which crosses the ring according to a radial direction in relation to a longitudinal and central axis of this ring.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Thanks to the invention, the handling body can be brought from its holding position to its first position where it ensures, through its action on the locking means, the efficient adhesion of the device on the container. Then, the two cylindrical surfaces with a straight generatrix or in the shape of truncated cone allow for the frictions to be limited between the handling body and the ring during the movement of the handling body between its first and its second position. This results in the fact that the necessary force to bring the handling body from its first to the second position is of limited intensity, which allows for considering acting simultaneously on a large number of stopping devices or to run a control operation based on a calibrated force allowing to pass from the first to the second position of the handling body. In addition, the positioning of the locking tabs in the openings with closed contour and the fact that the edge of the ring is continuous gives a certain flexibility to the tabs that is sufficient to fulfill their function, while the ring is resistant, mechanically speaking.

According to the advantageous but non-obligatory aspects of the invention, such a device can incorporate one or several of the following characteristics taken in any combination that is technically acceptable:

The handling body comprises a buttress that prevents the handling body from traveling in relation to the ring, from the first position and extending to the second position, by cooperating with the first retaining means provided on the ring.

The handling body comprises an annular skirt and the first and second surfaces, as well as possibly the buttress mentioned above, are arranged on an internal surface of this skirt.

The locking means, on the one hand, and the handling body, on the other hand, are respectively provided with first and second immobilizing means that cooperate together in order to immobilize the handling body in translation in relation to the ring in the second position. In this case, the first immobilizing means advantageously consist at least of an overhanging element arranged on an external radial side of a tab, while the second immobilizing means consist at least of a compartment in reception cavity of the overhanging element when the handling body is in its second position.

The first retaining means are arranged on deformable bands that extend, according to a direction that is parallel to the thrust fort, between an annular part of the ring intended to support on an exposed side of the stopper and annular edge of the ring from which the locking means extend.

A lid is connected with the ring and it insulates a central opening of the ring from the exterior that gives access to an exposed surface of the stopper, while the handling body consists of an annular skirt that surrounds the stopper, except at the level of a notch arranged in a higher edge of the skirt opposite the container in a mounted configuration of the device and when a radial clearance is arranged between the lid and the higher edge of the skirt, at least adjacent to a zone of the skirt diametrically opposite the notch.

The handling body consists of an annular skirt with a circular section that radially surrounds the ring when the handling body is in the holding position and in the first and second positions, while the exterior diameter of the skirt is less than 16.5 mm, preferably between 15.8 mm and 16.2 mm.

The invention also relates to a container equipped with a stopping device as mentioned above.

To conclude, the invention relates to a method for closing a batch of containers as mentioned above, whereby this method consists of the following phases:

a) preassemble each stopping device with its stopper and its cap in a holding position,

b) pre-mount the devices on the necks of containers by engaging their stoppers in these necks,

c) exercise, by means of a pressure body, a common thrust force on all of the devices, in such a way to completely engage the stoppers in the necks, and to bring the handling body of each stopping device in its first position, in its second position or in an intermediary position between these first and second positions,

d) exercise individually on each handling body of the stopping devices, a thrust force calibrated in a direction of travel of the handling body from its first position towards its second position,

e) determine if the handling body has reached its second position at the end of phase d), and

f) if the result of the phase e) is negative, identify the stopping device as incorrectly mounted on the corresponding container.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be better understood and other advantages of this invention will appear more clearly in the light of the description that will follow an embodiment of a stopping device, of a container and of a method in conformity with its principle, given uniquely by way of example and done with reference to the annexed drawings in which:

FIGS. 1 to 5 represent schematically, in an axial view and in perspective, several phases of packaging a product in the containers in conformity with the invention,

FIG. 6 is a view at a much larger scale of detail VI in FIG. 3,

FIG. 7 is an axial view, in perspective and at a much larger scale, of the cap of stopping devices of containers of FIGS. 1 to 5,

FIG. 8 is a perspective view, at a much smaller scale and an exterior view, of the cap represented in a cross-section view in FIG. 6,

FIGS. 9 and 10 are exploded perspective views, according to two different angles, of the cap of FIGS. 7 and 8,

FIG. 11 is a view at a much larger scale of detail XI in FIG. 4, whereby the pressure plate is omitted for the sake of clarity of the drawing, and

FIGS. 12 to 15 are views analog to FIG. 11 during the later phases of a closing method in conformity with the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1 to 5 represent different phases of packaging of a product P in glass vials 1 that constitute the containers.

In FIG. 1, vial 1 is in the process of being filled with product P, for instance a medicine. Pipette 2 is introduced in vial 1 through its neck 11 which is defined by a neck 12 that presents an external ring 13. X1 is marked as the symmetry axis of vial 1.

When a predetermined amount of product P has been introduced in vial 1, pipette 2 is removed and a stopping device 50 is placed on neck 12.

Device 50 consists of an elastomer stopper 51 in adapted form to be partially introduced in neck 11, by resting completely on side 131 of neck ring 13 opposite bottom 14 of vial 1. Once it is in place in neck 12, stopper 51 separates the content of vial 1 from the exterior.

Device 5 also consists of a cap 52 intended to cover and insulate stopper 51 and neck 12 in closed configuration of stopping device 50.

As it is evident from FIGS. 7 to 10 in particular, cap 52 consists of a plastic ring 53, which is at the interior circular section and the internal diameter of which is sufficient to allow it to surround neck ring 13.

Cap 52 also consists of a handling body of ring 53, comprised of a plastic crown 54 and which is intended to form the external peripheral cover of cap 52. Additionally, cap 52 also consists of a lid 56 that is also made out of plastic. This lid 56 is completely in rotational symmetry about a central axis X56.

541 is marked as the edge of crown 54 which is oriented towards vial 1 in an installed configuration of cap 52 on this vial. This edge 541 can be qualified as being “lower” to the extent that it is oriented towards the bottom in the configuration of FIGS. 2 to 5. In this description, the spatial orientation of the different elements mentioned is considered in the case where, device 50 is mounted on a vial 1 that rests on a flat surface by its bottom 14. A part is said to be “lower” when it is oriented towards the bottom in this configuration and is said to be “higher” when it is oriented towards the top.

Top edge 542 of crown 54, which is opposite edge 541, is provided with a notch 543. With the exception of this notch, crown 54 is in rotational symmetry about an axis X54.

Ring 53 is centered on an axis X53 which is aligned with the axes X54 and X56 in assembled configuration of cap 52, whereby this axis is mixed up with a central axis X52 of cap 52.

Ring 53 consists of an annular part 531 that defines a central opening 532 through which it, is possible to access the top surface 511 of stopper 51 if need be.

561 is marked as the internal surface of lid 56, in other words, its surface is turned towards stopper 51 in mounted configuration of device 50 on vial 1. Lid 56 is provided with a skirt 562 centered on axis X56 and which extends parallel to this axis from surface 561.

During the manufacturing of cap 52, lid 56 is brought onto ring 53 by bringing closer surface 561 of part 531, by introducing skirt 562 in opening 532 and by uniting lid 56 on part 531 through merger of four platforms 563 arranged, for that purpose, on surface 561 and equally distributed around skirt 562.

When lid 56 has been fixed on ring 53, crown 54 is engaged around elements 54 and 56 in such a way that it demarcates the maximum radial girth of cap 52 in relation to axis X52.

In practice, the geometry of the pieces 53, 54 and 56 is chosen in such a way that the maximum external diameter D54 of crown 54 has value lower than 16.5 mm, preferably between 15.8 and 16.2 mm, yet preferably equal to 16 mm.

Under these conditions, when a vial 1 is used of which body 16 has a diameter that is equal to 16 mm, which is common for certain medications, cap 52 mounted on vial 1 does not pass or only passes the body of vial 1 a little bit, in a radial direction in relation to axis X1. This allows for vials 1, which are previously equipped with stopping device 50, to juxtapose on a shelf of a freeze-drier with high density, resulting from the relatively weak diameter of the bodies of these vials without the risk that the vials are destabilized by the stopping devices they support.

Ring 53 consists of five bands 533 that extend from part 531 until the lower edge of ring 53 which is formed by a continuous ring 534 around axis X53. External radial edge 5311 of part 531 defines a second edge or top edge of ring 53 and the bands 533 extend between edges 534 and 5311.

Each band 533 is provided with an external rib 535 that juts out radially towards the exterior in relation to axis X53 in relation to this tab. A window 536, i.e. a open zone with closed contour that puts the interior volume of ring 53 and the exterior in contact, is defined between each pair of two adjacent bands 533.

A locking tab 537 extends from ring 534 in each window 536. Taking into account the intrinsic flexibility of the material that makes up ring 53, each tab 537 can pivot around its base in relation to edge 534. In other words, each tab 537 can be more or less folded towards the interior of ring 53 in function of the forces it endures.

5371 is marked as the free edge of tab 537 and 5372 is marked as its exterior surface that adjoins this free edge. Exterior surface 5372 of each tab 537 is in the shape of a piece of cone-shaped surface 5373, centered on axis X53 and converging in the direction of edge 534. Surface 5372 forms thus the top external peripheral surface of a tab 537 while its surface 5373 forms a lower external peripheral surface. The respective diameters of surfaces 5372 and 5373 of a tab are chosen in such a way that a spout with circular arch 5374 is formed at the junction between these surfaces and defines a shoulder 5375 on the side of surface 5373. The spouts 5374 form the external radial parts of tabs 537.

D534 is marked as the exterior diameter of edge 534. D537 is marked as the diameter of an imaginary circle C537 centered on axis X53 and passing by the spouts 5374. In a non-tight position of locking tabs 537, the value of the diameter D537 is higher than that of the diameter D537, by at least 1.5 mm. Even when crown 54 surrounds the locking tabs 537, as envisioned above, the diameter D537 has a value that is higher than diameter D534, whereby the difference between these values is reduced.

Ring 53 on the interior of the junction zone between band 533 and part 531 is provided with ribs 538 intended to superficially penetrate in stopper 51 in order to immobilize this stopper in ring 53 and in cap 52.

Essentially, crown 54 consists of a skirt 544 that extends between edges 541 and 542, which is cylindrical to the circular section and of which 545 is marked as the external radial surface and 546 as the internal radial surface.

Surface 546 is provided with a rib 5461 that extends in the direction of axis X54 and which is demarcated by a top surface 5462 perpendicular to axis X54 and an lower surface 5463 converging in the direction of edge 541.

Surface 546 is also provided with a peripheral groove 5464, the height H1 of which is measured parallel to axis X54 is sufficient to receive the ribs 535 of bands 533 in a configuration where crown 54 is in a holding position in relation to ring 53. This configuration is represented in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7.

Surface 546 also consists of a first cylindrical surface with straight generatrix 5465 that extends between rib 5461 and edge 542 and a second surface 5466 in the shape of truncated cone, splitting in the direction of edge 541 and which extends between groove 5464 and edge 541. Surfaces 5465 and 5466 are centered on axis X53.

The angle at the top of surface 5466 is less than 10°, preferably equal to 7°.

When lid 56 has been welded on ring 53, as explained above, crown 54 is engaged around elements 53 and 56 thanks to a pre-assembly axial force E1, i.e. parallel to axes X52, X53, X54 and X56 which are then merged. This results in the fact that skirt 544 is brought around bands 533. This movement is followed until ribs 535 move into groove 5464 and are locked in there. The sliding of crown 54 in relation to ring 53 takes place thanks to the elasticity of bands 533 that can elastically deform when their respective ribs 535 slid along surface 5466 of crown 54, prior to moving into groove 5464. In other words, the geometry of ring 53 gives bands 533 a sufficient flexibility so that the setup of crown 54 around elements 53 and 56 is easy. In practice, bands 53 extend each, in relation to axis X53 on an angular sector at an angle at the top less than 30°, preferably 25°, which gives them proper elasticity.

When cap 52 has been pre-assembled, it is possible to put stopper 51 in it by introducing it on the inside of ring 53 until ribs 538 superficially penetrate in stopper 51, which assures that the stopper remains in the ring. Alternatively, stopper 51 can be placed on neck 12 of vial 1, as presented in FIG. 3 before cap 52 is placed on the stopper. In all cases, we achieve the configuration of FIG. 3 in which stopper 51 does not completely cover neck 11 since this stopper is provided with a lateral cut 512 that arranges an interstice 200 at the level of part of the top side 131 of neck 13.

Equipped vial 1 of device 50 can thus be introduced in a freeze-drier 300 within a batch of vials 1. In FIGS. 3 to 5, three vials present a batch that can consist of several hundred, in fact several thousand vials placed in freeze-drier 300. Additionally, the vials can be placed in this freeze-drier on several platforms placed on top. In this freeze-drier, the water molecules that are present in each vial 1 are evacuated towards the exterior, as presented by arrow F1 in FIGS. 3 and 6, through the interstices that remain between cap 52 and neck ring 13.

On the inside of a freeze-drier, as presented in FIG. 4, it is then possible to exercise a thrust force E2 on devices 50 parallel to longitudinal axis X1 of vials 1 and necks 11, axis with which axes X52 of different caps 52 are merged. This axial force E2 is exercised by a mobile plate 301 on the inside of the freeze-drier and commanded by an actuator 302. At the same time, plate 301 sensibly exercises the same joint force E′2 on cap 52 of each vial 1 of a row of vials placed at the same level, on the same platform 303 in the freeze-drier.

The sum of forces E′2 is equal to the force E2.

In the configuration of FIGS. 4 and 11, crown 54 is in a holding configuration to the extent that it does no longer interact with locking tabs 537.

The application of force E2 results in the progression of crown 54 of each cap 52 in the direction of the bottom 14 of each of vials 1, as presented by the passage from the configuration of FIGS. 3 and 6 to that of FIGS. 4 and 11. Force E′2 is transmitted from crown 54 to ring 53 by means of groove 5464 and ribs 535 that cooperate. Thus, force E2 exercised on each device 50 results in bringing tabs 537 of its ring 53 between neck ring 13 and body 16 of the vial, around the part of neck 12 not provided with neck ring 13.

The truncated cone nature of surface 5466 gives a progressive character to the tipping over of the locking tabs 537 from the position of FIG. 13 to that of FIG. 15.

Annular part 531 comes thus in contact with the top surface 511 of stopper 31 which stops the progression of ring 53 in the direction of bottom 14. The continuation of the application of force E2 on crown 54 of each device 50 results in chasing rib 535 of each band 533 on the exterior of groove 5464 by elastic deformation of bands 533, which allows crown 54 to attain the positions of FIGS. 12 to 14 successively. This allows, in an initial instance, edge 541 of crown 54 to come in contact with surfaces 5372 of the different tabs 537, as presented in FIG. 12. The continuation of this movement results in sliding surfaces 5372 against edge 541, which moves back tabs 537 radially towards axis X1, by bringing their free edges 5371 against the lower peripheral surface 132 of neck ring 13, as presented in FIG. 13. This movement also results in the fact that ribs 535 come in contact with rib 5461. Top surfaces 5351 of ribs 535, which are oriented towards part 531, are in the shape of truncated cone and converge towards axis X53 by approaching part 531. Thus, when ribs 535 and 5461 come in contact by their surfaces 5351 and 5463, as presented in FIG. 13, these surfaces are in sliding contact. This allows to deform bands 533 elastically and progressively at the point where ribs 535 radially move back towards the interior, i.e. in the direction of axis X53 to pass rib 5461 by approaching edge 542.

This movement continues until the configuration of FIG. 14 is attained where ribs 535 have slid against the lower surface 5463 of rib 5461 and have come to be locked on top of the latter, by being in support against surface 5462 of this rib. In this respect, we note that lower surface 5352 of each rib 535, which is turned towards edge 534, is perpendicular to axis X53. Thus, in the configuration of FIG. 14, which forms a first remarkable position for the constituent elements of cap 52, surfaces 5352 and 5462 offer surface support and are perpendicular to axis X1, in such a way that they are efficiently opposed to any travel of ring 54 opposite bottom 14, i.e. in a direction opposite that of joint force E′2 applied on crown 54. In this configuration, i.e. when crown 54 is in its first position in relation to ring 53, ring 54 is efficiently retained in position in relation to a wrenching movement that has the tendency of separating from bottom 14, thanks to the cooperation of ribs 535 and 5461.

When ring 54 is in its first position of FIG. 14, device 50 is in an intermediary or non-finalized configuration in which a relative axial movement between elements 53 and 54 remains possible within the limits set by the buttress formed by rib 5461. The continuation of the application of individual thrust force E′2 on edge 542 of crown 540 results in passing this from the position of FIG. 14 to the position of FIG. 15 by sliding spouts 5374 of locking tabs 537 against surface 5466 of skirt 544 until these spouts move into groove 5464, as presented in FIG. 15. In this configuration, crown 54 is axially immobilized along axes X52, X53, X54 and X56 which are merged, in relation to ring 53 due to the cooperation of spouts 5374 and groove 5464.

Ideally, in terms of the action of actuator 302, i.e. in the configuration of FIG. 5, all devices 50 should be in the configuration of FIG. 15. Nevertheless, due to a possible planarity defect of platform 303 or of plate 301 and manufacturing tolerances of vials 1 and devices 50, the necessary course to bring crown 54 in the position of FIG. 15 can vary from vial 1 to another. Thus, as presented in FIG. 5, the two vials on the left on this figure can have their device 50 in the configuration of FIG. 14 while the vial on the right side has its device 50 in the configuration of FIG. 15. In other words, the course of plate 301 is regulated so that all devices 50 that equip the different vials 1 mounted on a platform 303 reach at least the configuration of FIG. 14, starting from the configuration of FIG. 11 whereby certain ones of these can arrive at the position of FIG. 15 or in an intermediary position between those of FIGS. 14 and 15.

As spouts 5374 of tabs 537 slide on surface 5466 during the travel from cap 54 of the position of FIG. 14 to that of FIG. 15, while ribs 535 travel parallel to surface 5465 without coming in contact with it, the resistant force that is endured by crown 54 is weak when crown 54 travels from its first position to its second position in relation to ring 53.

In the configuration of FIG. 14, crown 54 is in its first position in which skirt 544 ensures, through the bracing it exercises on tabs 537, that these tabs are maintained in a configuration engaged with surface 132 of neck ring 13. In other words, crown 54 forms a handling body of ring 53, which actives the locking means formed by tabs 537. In this position, crown 54 can travel in the direction of the bottom 14 but cannot separate from this bottom since it is blocked by the cooperation of ribs 535 and 5461.

In terms of lowering movement of plate 301, it is possible to extract vials 1 of freeze-drier 300 and to submit each in turn to a calibrated individual force E3, the intensity of which is for instance equal to 20 Newtons. The application of this force E3 allows to slide crown 54 in the direction of the bottom 14, i.e. approach its edge 541 of body 16 of vial 1, by sliding around elements 53 and 56. This sliding movement is hardly slowed down since the single point of contact between crown 54 and ring 53 is the support zone of spouts 5374 on surface 5466, which induces a weak friction force.

Taking into account this weak friction force between pieces 53 and 56, force E3, which has a relatively weak intensity, is sufficient to normally bring ring 54 of each device 50 in the configuration of FIG. 15 or in an intermediary configuration between those of FIGS. 14 and 15 into its second position in which spouts 5374 are moved in groove 5464 in such a way that crown 54 is immobilized in translation parallel to axis X1 in the two directions, i.e. in the same direction as force E3 and in the inverse direction. In this position presented in FIG. 15, crown 54 immobilizes tabs 537 in a configuration engaged with surface 132 of neck ring 13.

As force E3, which is necessary to bring crown 54 from its position of FIG. 13 to its position of FIG. 15, is of weak intensity, it can be used to verify the proper assembly of device 50 on neck 12 of vial 1. In fact, from freeze-drier 300 it is possible to subject each vial 1 to force E3 that is calibrated, i.e. the value of which is predetermined, and then to verify that it is the position of crown 54 along axis X1, after application of this force. To do so, a device 400 with optical point view on top edge 542 of crown 54 in the direction of arrow F2 in FIG. 15, which makes it possible to determine the position of this crown along axis X1. This position must be comprised in a predetermined slot that corresponds to the reception of spouts 5374 in groove 5464. The slot in the direction of arrow F2 allows to determine if crown 54 has efficiently reached its second position.

If such is not the case, vial 1 is identified as presenting a defect in the measure where stopping device 50 is not correctly mounted on vial 1. This vial 1 is thus eliminated from the chain of production. In other words, force E3 has a double function: it allows to bring all devices 50, which equip vials 1 from freeze-drier 300 in the configuration of FIG. 15 or crown 54 is immobilized axially in relation to vial 1 and maintains tabs 537 in locking configuration; this force also allows to verify the proper assembly and proper mounting of device 50. In fact, in case of a bad assembly, this force is not sufficient to bring cap 54 in the configuration of FIG. 15, which is detected by device 400.

In the configuration of FIG. 15, external edge 563 of lid 56 is accessible laterally, in the direction of arrow F3, through notch 543 of crown 54.

This allows to exercise a wrenching force E4 of lid 56 in relation to ring 53, to access opening 532 and, through the latter, to the top surface 511 of stopper 51.

A radial clearance J is defined between edge 564 of lid 56 and the part of surface 5465 of skirt 544 which is located in proximity to this edge in this configuration. This clearance J allows force E4 to effectively detach stopper 56 from ring 53 by breaking up the welded points that results in the merger of platforms 563 and by extracting skirt 562 from opening 532. Clearance J is arranged on the main part of the periphery of lid 56, between this lid and edge 542. Alternatively, it can only be arranged in the vicinity of the zone of skirt 544 opposite notch 543 since it is in the vicinity of this zone that lid 56 must move forward laterally towards the left side in FIG. 15.

We notice in FIGS. 8 to 10 that, to the extent where tabs 537 extend from edge 534 and in the direction of part 531 within windows 536, they do not risk getting tangled with the tabs of pre-assembled cap 52, i.e. mounted in the configuration of FIG. 8 which forms progress in relation to the case where the tabs extend towards the bottom starting from the edge of a ring.

The invention has been described in the case where surface 5465 is cylindrical while surface 5466 is in the shape of a truncated cone. Alternatively, surface 5466 can be cylindrical with a circular base. According to another variable, surface 5466 can also be slightly in the shape of truncated cone with a clearance angle of a few degrees, less than 4° that aims at facilitating the release of crown 54.

The constituent elements of cap 52 can be molded in polyoxymethylene (POM) or in an equivalent type of material.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. 

1. Stopping device (50) of a container provided with a neck (12), whereby the device consists of a stopper (51) and a plastic cap (52), suitable for covering both the neck and stopper placed on the neck, whereby the cap consists of a ring (53) suitable for surrounding the stopper (51) and the neck (12) in mounted configuration and provided with locking means (537) on the neck, and a handling body (54) of the ring provided with first means (5464) for transmitting a thrust force (E2) to the ring and second means (541) for activating locking means of the ring, while the ring (53) and handling body (54), respectively, are provided with first retaining means (535) and second retaining means (5464) that cooperate together to maintain the handling body in relation to the ring in a holding position where it does not activate the locking means of the ring, characterized: by the fact that the handling body (54) is mobile, parallel to the direction of the thrust force (E2) and in relation to the ring (53), between a first position (FIG. 14) where it activates the locking means (537) of the ring and where it is mobile in translation only in the direction of the thrust force (E2), and a second position (FIG. 15) where it also activates the locking means (537) of the ring and where it is immobilized in relation to the ring in axial translation in the two directions, according to a direction that is parallel to the thrust force by the fact that the handling body consists of: a first cylindrical surface (5465) with generatrix that is straight or in the shape of truncated cone, arranged facing the first retaining means (535) of the ring (53), on the course of travel of the handling body (534) between its first and second positions, and a second cylindrical surface (5466) with generatrix that is straight or in the shape of a truncated cone, arranged facing the locking means (537) of the ring (53) on the course of travel of the handling body between its first and second positions, by the fact that the locking means of the ring consists of locking tabs (537) that extend from a first continuous edge (534) of this ring in the direction of the second edge (5311) of the ring opposite its first edge, by the fact that the diameter (D537) of a circle (C537) that passes by the external radial parts (5374) of the locking tabs has a value that is higher than the external diameter (D534) of the first edge and by the fact that each locking tab (537) is arranged in an opening (536) with closed contour which crosses the ring according to a radial direction in relation to a longitudinal and central axis (X53) of the ring.
 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the handling body (54) consists of a buttress (5461) that blocks the handling body from travelling in relation to the ring (53), from the first position (FIG. 14) and by extending from the second position and cooperating with the first retaining means (535) of the ring (53).
 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the handling body (54) consists of an annular skirt (544) and by the fact that the first and second surfaces (5465, 5466) and possibly the buttress (5461) are arranged on an internal surface (546) of this skirt.
 4. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the locking means (537), on the one hand, and the handling body (54), on the other hand, are respectively provided with first and second immobilizing means (5374, 5464) that cooperate together to immobilize in translation the handling body in relation to the ring (53) in the second position (FIG. 15).
 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the first immobilizing means consists of at least one overhanging element (5374) arranged on an external radial side of a tab (537) and by the fact that the second immobilizing means consist at least of a compartment in reception cavity (5464) of the overhanging element when the handling body (54) is in the second position (FIG. 15).
 6. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first retaining means (535) are placed on deformable bands (533) that extend, according to a direction that is parallel to the central axis (E2), between an annular part (531) of the ring intended to be in support on the exposed side (511) of the stopper and an annular edge (534) of the ring from which the locking means (537) extend.
 7. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that a lid (56) is separate from the ring (53) and insulates a central lid (532) of the ring from the exterior by giving access to an exposed surface (511) of the stopper (51), and by the fact that the handling body (54) consists of an annular skirt (544) that surrounds the stopper (51), except at the level of a notch (543) arranged in a top edge (542) of the skirt opposite the container (1) in a mounted configuration of the device and characterized by the fact that a radial clearance (J) is arranged between the lid (56) and the top edge (542) of the skirt, at least in the vicinity of a zone of the skirt (544) diametrically opposite the notch (543).
 8. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the handling body (54) consists of an annular skirt (544) with circular section that surrounds the ring (53) radially when the handling body is in the holding position (FIG. 11) and in the first and second positions (FIG. 14, FIG. 15) and characterized by the fact that the exterior diameter (D54) of the skirt is less than 16.5 mm, preferably between 15.8 mm and 16.2 mm.
 9. Container (1) equipped with a stopping device (50) according to claim
 1. 10. Closing method for a batch of containers (1) according to claim 9, characterized by the fact that it consists of phases involving: a) the pre-assembly of each stopping device (50) with its stopper (51) and its cap (52) in the holding position, the pre-mounting of the devices (50) on the necks (12) of containers by moving their stoppers in these necks, c) the exercise, by means of a pressure body (301), of a common thrust force (E2) on all of the devices (50) in such a way to complete move the stoppers in the necks and to bring the handling body (54) of each stopping device in its first position (FIG. 14), in its second position (FIG. 15) or in an intermediary position between these first and second positions, d) the individual exercise of calibrated thrust force (E3) on each handling body (54) of the stopping devices in direction of travel of the handling body of its first position (FIG. 14) towards its second position (FIG. 15), e) the determination (F2) if the handling body has reached its second position (FIG. 15) at the end of the phase d), and f) if the result of phase e) is negative, the identification of the stopping device (50) as incorrectly mounted on the corresponding container (1). 